Now come. Come, take my hand, and if you dare, sheathe your sword to its hilt. Are you up to it?
I hadn't really intended to do any kinda 1976 Anniversary Retrospective - mostly because it can sometimes get tedious trying to champion the years before I was born; it's a challenge attempting to repackage another generation's nostalgia using a Peter Frampton album and a season of Three's Company as my only tools. So, I went to the movies. Music and sitcoms and World Events can all work together to create a palpable vibe, but my pompous ass will always evaluate the merits of any given year (in the 20th Century) based on its Cinema. And when I laid the flicks of '76 out in front of me, something became startlingly apparent: 1976 was raunchy!
Lewd. Grubby. Obscene. Exploitation Cinema wasn't even a genre, it was just the tone of the entirety of movies. Think of the most prominent films of that year: Taxi Driver, Carrie, The Omen, The Enforcer, King Kong, Marathon Man. Hal Holbrook as Deep Throat. Gene Wilder in blackface. Peter Finch got so mad he literally died. The Best Picture winner ends with two guys beating the shit out of each other. Kris Kristofferson reprised a role previously inhabited by James Mason. Mainstream movies in 1976 may've just been the apex of what we talk about when we talk about "1970s Cinema": underdogs, antiheroes, alienation, cynicism, revenge, sex, violence, depravity, monsters, and mayhem. And those are just the Award and Box Office Winners.
Over at the Drive-Ins and Grindhouses and the various seedy "Districts" of metropolitan areas was where the real action was - not because of the content, but because of the budgets. As I just pointed out, gritty realism and taboo subject matter was the mood of most movies at the time, so the smaller stuff wasn't necessarily marginalized for its substance, they simply didn't have the money for a wide release. Ironically, it wasn't until the 1980s, when videotape made everything that much more available, that the cold wave of censorship crashed down onto every artistic medium. It's really only been during this current century that a lot of these "undiscovered gems" have been brought to our attention as they've become readily available (and often meticulously restored), and it's because of that movement that I've been able to get a more full-bodied feel of the supposed Greatest Decade of Film.
It's funny because I find 1976 to be the weakest of the era, in terms of mainstream. But once we begin to veer off the road, even just a little bit, things definitely get more interesting. With a few exceptions, Horror was still stuck in "spooky" mode even after four years following The Exorcist (and eight years after Rosemary's Baby), but there were still some effective riffs in that spirit. And while Jaws ignited the brief (but robust) Natural Horror subgenre, the Slasher really started to take shape (for better or worse). In hindsight, Horror was tame - it was the Comedy and Action and Western and Drama categories that suddenly became saturated in blood and nudity and fire and bullets. (Obviously this is why all the Sex and Crime movies went so hard during this period.) I suppose it's pertinent to point out that STAR WARS would be released the following year, thus creating the abstract equation that fun + optimism = $$. By that measure, 1976 was that darkest darkness before the dawn, when moviegoers supposedly preferred to witness society through a mirror of bleak despair - before the Rebel Alliance came and washed all the scum off the streets.
- Paul
1. All the President's Men
Admittedly, my favorite movie of the year is the most button-down - but still, with an anti-establishment edge. On the surface, it's a True Crime Biopic without any of the tedious hallmarks you'd find in stuff made today. At base level, it's a circus where we get to watch exposed politicians crumble under the pressure. At its heart, it's some of the coolest actors of the era bantering their way through a William Goldman screenplay - a situation that can only be improved by a Ned Beatty cameo.
2. Up!
One could say they don't make 'em like this anymore, but the truth is that nobody ever made 'em like this! -- not even Russ Meyer. His ability to design shots and orchestrate edits was evident throughout his entire career, but now he (along with Roger Ebert) was writing material that allowed him to push those abilities to their extremes, giving us a live action dirty comic that defies the laws of nature, sex, and good taste. This is my favorite of his.
3. Bobbie Jo and the Outlaw
Two young lovers with nothin' better to do. There were at least a few dozen versions of this setup throughout the decade, all with different tones and styles and budgets. This one's played mostly for laughs, but Lynda Carter as Bobbie Jo plays it straight, and her commitment to the bit is what saves the whole show from total schlock (in spite of costar Marjoe Gortner's efforts).
4. Dark August
Traditional storytelling demands that the action should build towards something. The entirety of this movie is just the aftermath of that something, which manifests mostly as demons, real and/or imagined. It's Jacob's Ladder with some Don't Look Now mixed into a rural Vermont setting, which is a pretty accurate depiction of August in general.
5. Mother, Jugs & Speed
Not a lotta Comedies around this time, and even this one squeezes in a lotta dark stuff that only works in this specific climate. Aside from being legitimately funny, it's blissfully aimless in its narrative, making it a mostly comfortable hangout that helps one to realize just how lame that year's Car Wash really is.
6. Taxi Driver
I don't wanna waste this space talking about how "important" it is and just say that, subjectively, it's a really neat movie to watch for a teenage boy who's getting into Film. And it's an amazing achievement for a young director and a young actor so early in their respective careers. Since then they've outdone themselves many times over and I continue to look at this as a fantastic early effort (I like Mean Streets more), but if there's something that makes it stand out in Marty's body of work, it's definitely the rough grittiness of the production value that's been absent from his stuff for decades.
7. The Great Texas Dynamite Chase
Surprisingly the only Roger Corman production on this list, but it's definitely one of the better ones. A gender swap Butch & Sundance yarn wasn't exactly groundbreaking, but the thing that makes it stand out in this genre (or really any movie of this time period) is that it doesn't go out of its way to leave you feeling depressed by the end.
8. Eaten Alive
Tobe Hooper's followup to Texas Chain Saw was further proof that his strong suit in the 70s was atmosphere - though this was a conspicuous pivot from rough realism into cartoonish pageantry. The colored stage lighting and exaggerated performances make it a lot less scary but a lot more weird; it's totally a vibe.
9. Alice Sweet Alice
The gradual merger of Italian Giallos and American Whodunnits gives birth to the Slasher Flick -- and so we start to get cool masks. Always noted as Brooke Shields's first screen appearance, but that useless trivia always seems to overshadow any due praise for the remarkable performance of costar Paula Sheppard - for me she's the singular reason to watch this movie.
10. The Man Who Fell to Earth
The greatest Biopic of David Bowie that will ever get made. In all seriousness, any plot stuff that doesn't involve him, or scenes that he's not in, are the weakest moments of the whole picture.
11. Network
Of all the social commentary of the moment, this one is the most timeless (and also the most clumsily brazen and repetitive with its themes). At its heart, it's some of the coolest actors of the era bantering their way through a Paddy Chyefsky screenplay - a situation that can only be improved by a Ned Beatty cameo.
12. Drive-In Massacre
The stupid dialogue and stiff acting is maybe funny for a minute but I'm not here for that. I'm here for the gore (which is cheap but creative and excessive) and for the honest-to-god, shot-on-location actual drive-in that so closely resembles the drive-in I grew up attending. If it isn't already, this movie should be a part of The Library of Congress for depicting and preserving such a prominent piece of American Culture.
13. Carrie
You're laughing? Charlie Cheswick is getting electrocuted and you're laughing? Still waiting for the Hollywood adaptation where Carrie White isn't some objectively gorgeous actress, but that's sorta irrelevant in this hyper stylized De Palma melodrama that makes The Shining feel like Cinéma Vérité; the Prom climax steps away from Hitchcock and closer to Argento, and that's when Brian really dazzles - in any movie.
14. The Missouri Breaks
What was Colonel Kurtz like in the weeks leading up to his termination? Probably like the violent, crazy sonofabitch he plays here. The scenes between Brando and Nicholson are most fascinating; Jack is supposed to be intimidated, but is it performance or is he truly in awe of The Master? Or is he threatened by someone who's clearly more mad than he? The "Jack Nicholson Western" is a narrow subgenre and this one's my favorite.
15. The Pom Pom Girls
Major criticism right off the bat: the titular "Pom Pom Girls" receive very little screentime and even less to do with what they get; the five female "leads" mostly sit on the sidelines so the guys can navigate their way through the most laughably macho storylines you could imagine in a Drive-In Sex Comedy. But once again, like the other low budget, lowbrow pulp movies of the moment, it provides the most accurate and nuanced time capsule of this generation that we could ever hope for. That makes it engrossing.




























.jpg)











.jpg)
.jpg)



.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)


.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)


